BoyP wrote:Hello all... trying to educate myself on bonds, thus my presence here.
"higher rates needed to stump up some demand"
Obviously, higher rates weren't needed as the Fed is buying treasuries pressuring rates down and creating an apparent demand. Are bonds sucking the air out of stocks? And is this a dangerous situation? While lower rates can help with refi of massive coporate and mortgage debt, savers and those playing other instruments are seeing gains flying out the window. It looks this administration tries to fix somthing while messing up the other end of the balloon. Today, on NPR Dennis Gartman said bonds were rallying because of baby-boomers trying to secure their savings for retirement... as if they weren't a risky asset.
I am having a hard time accepting the premise that bonds are rallying because of retail investors. Or is this a mid-term election "limited-edition" bond rally?
I think the (lack of) economic recovery is supporting bonds. With hiring so slow to kick-start, the Fed is expected to be on hold much longer than previously thought. With either Krugman's analysis a la CBO data(
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/0 ... le-wonkish), or this analysis I recently did (
http://scriabinop23.blogspot.com/2010/0 ... tions.html), the conclusion is the same, that expectation of deflation, poor employment prospects, and thus no earnings growth is keeping stock multiples depressed while fueling demand for bonds.
Peoples' 401Ks, pensions, retail accounts, etc. are all fueling new marginal bond demand.
Looking at current CPI data and imposing the trend from the most recent few months says we'll move from disinflation to outright deflation in 6 months time. So it makes sense.
The biggest lesson I've learned from watching this is that long run expectation seems to have driven pricing in these bond markets much more than short run policy action. The beginning of QE 1, with 300B of treasury buys and 1.25T of MBS buys, was the top of the treasury market. Now the latest Fed announcement to maintain balance sheet size by converting MBS holdings (that roll off) to treasuries has seen the 20 year up about 5% since. The difference between now and then was that uncertainty was much higher back then, particularly about the possible effect of bringing the monetary base up to $2T. Now, as we've seen, those excess reserves are proven (at least in the short run) not to be an inflationary threat.
I think the gold + treasuries barbell allocation, which makes perfect sense in theory (long duration treasury overweight to give excess real return in a deflationary environment + a gold "inflation" hedge), is the greatest beneficiary of all of this. In the event we see an actual job recovery (even with inflation as potential threat), I wouldn't be surprised to see both unwind.